Save Our Surf (SOS) archives
Scope and Contents
The Save Our Surf (SOS) archive consists of records created by SOS that document the organization's activism from the 1960s to the 2000s, with the bulk of the records from 1970 to 1989. These records speak to SOS's three stage approach to campaigning: Education, Organize, and Confront, and to the many campaigns they led against shoreline developments and evictions. Within the education approach, there are records that reveal SOS's research efforts, such as newspaper clippings, articles, studies, reports, photos, and annotated maps. Within the organize approach, there are records that show SOS's mobilizing powers such as the flyers, pamphlets and newsletters that were distributed to the masses, as well as surfer censuses and testimonies. Within the confront approach, there are records that very visually show SOS's protests and mass rallies, such as posters and photographs. Additionally, this collection has some records created by related grassroots organizations such as Kokua Makua 'Ohana, He'eia Kea Community Association, the Waimanalo Village Residents Association, and the Waiahole-Waikane Community Association.
As a whole, these records not only provide a detailed glimpse of the organizing intellect and power behind SOS, but also reveals the interconnectedness of grassroots activism in Hawai'i across all organizations, and in many ways, speak to the Hawaiian sovereignty movement that happened concurrently. The record types in this collection include: flyers, pamphlets, bulletins, newsletters, booklets, reports, testimony, articles, newspaper clippings, censuses, notes, correspondence, drawings, maps, posters, mounted photographs, slides, and prints.
Dates
- Creation: 1960 - 2000
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1970 - 1989
Creator
- Save Our Surf Movement (Organization) (Organization)
Conditions Governing Access
Materials with personal information may be redacted by the library staff. Some fragile items may need to be handled by staff only.
Biographical / Historical
Save Our Surf (SOS) was a grassroots organization that stopped many urban developments along Hawai'i's public shorelines from the 1960s to the 1990s by mobilizing large numbers of people, especially young surfers to campaign against shoreline developments. Through these efforts, SOS saved many surf, reef, and fishing sites all across the Hawaiian Islands. Surfers John Kelly and George Downing started the organization in the early 1960s with the beliefin respecting peoples' intelligence, and a mission to awaken a peoples' responsibility, their love for the ocean, and a deeper understanding of the political and economic forces that was driving Hawai'i's urbanization. John Kelly once wrote, "We decided to expose and defeat the politician-supported plans that would destroy our surfsites. So we set up a small print shop in '68 to get this information outto the surfers. Many of the planned coastal changes threatened the resources of thousands of surfers, fishermen, swimmers and other users of our Hawaiian shoreline." (A Few Notes About John M. Kelly, Jr.)
With large gatherings of surfers, swimmers, fisherman, their friends, neighbors, families, and supporters, SOS grew rapidly as a "Peoples' Environment Movement" that not only organized campaigns against devastating shoreline projects, but also against the evictions happening in fishing and farming communities like Mokauea, Waiahole-Waikane and Kalama Valley. The organization worked in three stages to mobilize support: Education, Organize, and Confront. Through these three stages, SOS empowered surfers and others to tackle proposed shoreline developments by getting the facts and researching the issues on all sides, gathering support by informing as many as possible, and confronting those who supported the development projects with protest and mass rallies. Throughout the organization's existence from the 1960 to the 2000s, 50S won over 38 major environmental victories, foiling plans for offshore airports and runways, new high-rise hotels on remains of former reefs, beach-widening projects in Waikiki, and the evictions of families from their ancestral lands.
Extent
25 Linear Feet (10 flat boxes, 5 document boxes, 4 map drawers, 3 roll boxes, 3 banker boxes)
Language
English
Custodial History
The Save Our Surf (SOS) archive was created by John Kelly, the founder of SOS, and his wife Marion Kelly. In 2007 after John's death, SOS was donated to the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library's Hawaiian Collection by Marion Kelly.
Existence and Location of Copies
Digital images of some materials also available via World Wide Web in the University of Hawaii at Manoa Digital Collections at the following URL: https://digital.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/sos.
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the University of Hawaii at Manoa Libraries Repository