Shunzo Sakamaki Papers
Overview
Shunzo Sakamaki (1906-1973) served as Dean of History for the University of Hawaii at Manoa during summer sessions. He was known for his work advocating for Nisei rights and their loyalty to America, as well as his contribution as the father of Ryukyuan studies at UH Manoa. From 1940-1941 he served on the Oahu Citizens Committee of Home Defense where he and his colleagues worked on the Japanese Expatriation Campaign, which advocated the idea of a single citizenship and simplified expatriation during World War II prior the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
The collection consists primarily of materials relating to Sakamaki's work at UH and his work during the Japanese Expatriation Campaign. The collection is arranged into four series: UH Records, Public Library Records, Japanese Expatriaton Campaign, and General. The "UH Records" series dates from 1955-1968. It contains a mixture of minutes, reports, realia, and newspaper clippings that document Sakamaki's time at UH and events he attended while he worked there. The "Public Library Records" series dates from 1953-1967. The series primarily consists of bylaws and minutes from the Executive Committee, which Sakamaki was a part of. The "Japanese Expatriation Campaign" Series consists mainly of correspondence between Sakamaki, and various other members who took part in the campaign. A copy of the petition and organizations who signed are also contained within the series which dates from 1940-1941. The last series, "General," consists of a bundle of journals written in Japanese. The contents of the journals are unknown as of now.
Dates
- Creation: 1938 - 1969
Creator
- Sakamaki, Shunzo, 1906-1973 (Person)
Biographical / Historical
Shunzo Sakamaki (1906-1973) was born on July 5, 1906 at Olaa, Hawaii to Frank and Haru Sakamaki. A Nisei, third-born son, he had four other brothers, and two sisters who were all taught by their father to be loyal American citizens. This philosphy would go on to influence much of his career and passions in teaching and the community.
He attended Hilo High School where he was elected as the student council president, and partook in debates where he took first prize in an all-Hawaii high school oratory contest on prohibition. He received an undergraduate degree from the University of Hawaii, where he also continued his debator hobby where he made a mark in 1927 when his team defeated Oxford University. From 1928-1930 he taught English at Doshisha University in Kyoto and in 1931 taught at Mid Pacific Institute.
He married Yoshiko Ikeda in 1933, and promptly traveled to Columbia University so he could earn a doctorate in Japanese history while his wife studied art and costume designing. He acheived his docorate from Columbia in 1939. During this time President Crawford of the University of Hawaii kept in correspondence with Sakamaki and later offered a job to Sakamaki teaching the Summer Session at the history department.
In 1940 he began work with the FBI on identifying Japanese Americans in Hawaii who should be considered dangerous in the event of war with Japan. This was his most controversial work, further emphasized by his invovlement with the Japanese Expatriaton Campaign during the same year. The campaign was started with the goal of simplifying the expatriation process, and Sakamaki--along with fellow colleagues--hoped that the effort would prove the loyalty of Hawaii Nisei to the rest of the US. His ideas of public advocacy of a single citizenship and simplified expatriation process dated back to his work during high school. The Oahu Citizens Committee of Home Defense set a goal of 20,000 signatures and sent correspondences to prominent Japanese-American organizations throughout the territories of Hawaii. In the end they received over 30,000 signatures and on January 7, 1940 Sakamaki and the committee sent the petitions over to the Territory's congressional delegate Samuel W. King, requesting that he present it to the Hull.
The other largest contribution attributed to Sakamaki is his status as "father of Ryukyukan Studies" at UH Manoa. In 1961 he managed to negotiate the purchase of the Hawley Collection, a rare and extensive collection of Okinawan materials. He later donated that and his own private collection to the university where it became known as the Sakamaki-Hawley Collection. To commemorate his life his colleagues petitioned to have the history building renamed to Sakamaki Hall.
Extent
.84 Linear Feet
Language
English
- Title
- Shunzo Sakamaki Papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Chelsie Suzuki Helen Wong Smith
- Date
- July 26, 2022
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
- Edition statement
- Previously assigned 1979-T6 in Records Group Inventory spreadsheet.
Repository Details
Part of the University of Hawaii at Manoa Libraries Repository